\begin{thebibliography}{78}
\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi

\bibitem[{{Archontis} {et~al.}(2004){Archontis}, {Moreno-Insertis},
  {Galsgaard}, {Hood}, \& {O'Shea}}]{Arc04}
{Archontis}, V., {Moreno-Insertis}, F., {Galsgaard}, K., {Hood}, A., \&
  {O'Shea}, E. 2004, \aap, 426, 1047

\bibitem[{{Archontis} {et~al.}(2005){Archontis}, {Moreno-Insertis},
  {Galsgaard}, \& {Hood}}]{Arc05}
{Archontis}, V., {Moreno-Insertis}, F., {Galsgaard}, K., \& {Hood}, A.~W. 2005,
  \apj, 635, 1299

\bibitem[{{Bhat} \& {Brandenburg}(2016)}]{BhatBrandenburg15}
{Bhat}, P. \& {Brandenburg}, A. 2016, \aap, 587, A90

\bibitem[{{Birch} {et~al.}(2016){Birch}, {Schunker}, {Braun}, {Cameron},
  {Gizon}, {Lo{\"o}ptien}, \& {Rempel}}]{BSBCGLR16}
{Birch}, A.~C., {Schunker}, H., {Braun}, D.~C., {et~al.} 2016, Sci. Adv., 2,
  e1600557

\bibitem[{{Bourdin} \& {Brandenburg}(2018)}]{BB18}
{Bourdin}, P.-A. \& {Brandenburg}, A. 2018, ApJL, submitted, arXiv:1804.04160

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg}(2005)}]{Bra05}
{Brandenburg}, A. 2005, \apj, 625, 539

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg}(2016)}]{Bra15}
{Brandenburg}, A. 2016, \apj, 832, 6

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg} \& {Campbell}(1997)}]{BC97}
{Brandenburg}, A. \& {Campbell}, C. 1997, in Lecture Notes in Physics, Berlin
  Springer Verlag, Vol. 487, Accretion Disks - New Aspects, ed.
  E.~{Meyer-Hofmeister} \& H.~{Spruit}, 109

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg} {et~al.}(2014){Brandenburg}, {Gressel}, {Jabbari},
  {Kleeorin}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{BGJKR14}
{Brandenburg}, A., {Gressel}, O., {Jabbari}, S., {Kleeorin}, N., \&
  {Rogachevskii}, I. 2014, \aap, 562, A53

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg} {et~al.}(2011){Brandenburg}, {Kemel}, {Kleeorin},
  {Mitra}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{BKKMR11}
{Brandenburg}, A., {Kemel}, K., {Kleeorin}, N., {Mitra}, D., \& {Rogachevskii},
  I. 2011, \apjl, 740, L50

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg} {et~al.}(2012){Brandenburg}, {Kemel}, {Kleeorin}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{BKKR12}
{Brandenburg}, A., {Kemel}, K., {Kleeorin}, N., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2012,
  \apj, 749, 179

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg} {et~al.}(2013){Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{BKR2013}
{Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2013, \apjl, 776, L23

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg} {et~al.}(1995){Brandenburg}, {Nordlund}, {Stein}, \&
  {Torkelsson}}]{BNST95}
{Brandenburg}, A., {Nordlund}, A., {Stein}, R.~F., \& {Torkelsson}, U. 1995,
  \apj, 446, 741

\bibitem[{{Brandenburg} {et~al.}(2016){Brandenburg}, {Rogachevskii}, \&
  {Kleeorin}}]{BRK2016}
{Brandenburg}, A., {Rogachevskii}, I., \& {Kleeorin}, N. 2016, New J. Phys.,
  18, 125011

\bibitem[{{Chen} {et~al.}(2017){Chen}, {Rempel}, \& {Fan}}]{CRF17}
{Chen}, F., {Rempel}, M., \& {Fan}, Y. 2017, \apj, 846, 149

\bibitem[{{Cheung} \& {Isobe}(2014)}]{CI14}
{Cheung}, M.~C.~M. \& {Isobe}, H. 2014, Liv. Rev. Solar Phys., 11, 3

\bibitem[{{Cheung} {et~al.}(2010){Cheung}, {Rempel}, {Title}, \&
  {Sch{\"u}ssler}}]{CRTS10}
{Cheung}, M.~C.~M., {Rempel}, M., {Title}, A.~M., \& {Sch{\"u}ssler}, M. 2010,
  \apj, 720, 233

\bibitem[{{Choudhuri} \& {Gilman}(1987)}]{CG87}
{Choudhuri}, A.~R. \& {Gilman}, P.~A. 1987, \apj, 316, 788

\bibitem[{{Evershed}(1909)}]{Eve09}
{Evershed}, J. 1909, \mnras, 69, 454

\bibitem[{{Fan}(2001)}]{Fan01}
{Fan}, Y. 2001, \apjl, 554, L111

\bibitem[{{Fan}(2009)}]{Fan09}
{Fan}, Y. 2009, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 6, 4

\bibitem[{{Fan} \& {Fang}(2014)}]{Fan2014}
{Fan}, Y. \& {Fang}, F. 2014, \apj, 789, 35

\bibitem[{{Fan} {et~al.}(1993){Fan}, {Fisher}, \& {Deluca}}]{FFD93}
{Fan}, Y., {Fisher}, G.~H., \& {Deluca}, E.~E. 1993, \apj, 405, 390

\bibitem[{{Fournier} {et~al.}(2017){Fournier}, {Arlt}, {Ziegler}, \&
  {Strassmeier}}]{FAZS17}
{Fournier}, Y., {Arlt}, R., {Ziegler}, U., \& {Strassmeier}, K.~G. 2017, \aap,
  607, A1

\bibitem[{{Galloway} \& {Weiss}(1981)}]{GW81}
{Galloway}, D.~J. \& {Weiss}, N.~O. 1981, \apj, 243, 945

\bibitem[{{Greer} {et~al.}(2015){Greer}, {Hindman}, {Featherstone}, \&
  {Toomre}}]{Greer15}
{Greer}, B.~J., {Hindman}, B.~W., {Featherstone}, N.~A., \& {Toomre}, J. 2015,
  \apjl, 803, L17

\bibitem[{{Hanasoge} {et~al.}(2012){Hanasoge}, {Duvall}, \&
  {Sreenivasan}}]{HDS12}
{Hanasoge}, S.~M., {Duvall}, T.~L., \& {Sreenivasan}, K.~R. 2012, Proc. Natl
  Acad. Sci., 109, 11928

\bibitem[{{Jabbari} {et~al.}(2015){Jabbari}, {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin},
  {Mitra}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{Jabbari15}
{Jabbari}, S., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., {Mitra}, D., \&
  {Rogachevskii}, I. 2015, \apj, 805, 166

\bibitem[{{Jabbari} {et~al.}(2017){Jabbari}, {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{Jabbari2017}
{Jabbari}, S., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2017,
  \mnras, 467, 2753

\bibitem[{{Jabbari} {et~al.}(2014){Jabbari}, {Brandenburg}, {Losada},
  {Kleeorin}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{Jabbari2014}
{Jabbari}, S., {Brandenburg}, A., {Losada}, I.~R., {Kleeorin}, N., \&
  {Rogachevskii}, I. 2014, \aap, 568, A112

\bibitem[{{Jabbari} {et~al.}(2016){Jabbari}, {Brandenburg}, {Mitra},
  {Kleeorin}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{Jabbari16}
{Jabbari}, S., {Brandenburg}, A., {Mitra}, D., {Kleeorin}, N., \&
  {Rogachevskii}, I. 2016, \mnras, 459, 4046

\bibitem[{{K{\"a}pyl{\"a}} {et~al.}(2016){K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, {Brandenburg},
  {Kleeorin}, {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{KBKKR16}
{K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, P.~J., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}},
  M.~J., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2016, \aap, 588, A150

\bibitem[{{K{\"a}pyl{\"a}} {et~al.}(2012){K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, {Brandenburg},
  {Kleeorin}, {Mantere}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{KaBKMR12}
{K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, P.~J., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., {Mantere}, M.~J.,
  \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2012, \mnras, 422, 2465

\bibitem[{{K{\"a}pyl{\"a}} {et~al.}(2013){K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, {Brandenburg},
  {Kleeorin}, {Mantere}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{KapyBeijing12}
{K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, P.~J., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., {Mantere}, M.~J.,
  \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2013, in IAU Symposium, Vol. 294, IAU Symposium, ed.
  A.~G. {Kosovichev}, E.~{de Gouveia Dal Pino}, \& Y.~{Yan}, 283--288

\bibitem[{{Kemel} {et~al.}(2012{\natexlab{a}}){Kemel}, {Brandenburg},
  {Kleeorin}, {Mitra}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{Kemel12b}
{Kemel}, K., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., {Mitra}, D., \& {Rogachevskii},
  I. 2012{\natexlab{a}}, \solphys, 280, 321

\bibitem[{{Kemel} {et~al.}(2013){Kemel}, {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, {Mitra}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{Kemel13a}
{Kemel}, K., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., {Mitra}, D., \& {Rogachevskii},
  I. 2013, \solphys, 287, 293

\bibitem[{{Kemel} {et~al.}(2012{\natexlab{b}}){Kemel}, {Brandenburg},
  {Kleeorin}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{Kemel12a}
{Kemel}, K., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \& {Rogachevskii}, I.
  2012{\natexlab{b}}, Astron. Nachr., 333, 95

\bibitem[{{Kempf}(1910)}]{Kem10}
{Kempf}, P. 1910, Astron. Nachr., 185, 197

\bibitem[{{Kitchatinov} \& {Mazur}(2000)}]{KitchatinovMazur2000}
{Kitchatinov}, L.~L. \& {Mazur}, M.~V. 2000, \solphys, 191, 325

\bibitem[{{Kitiashvili} {et~al.}(2010){Kitiashvili}, {Kosovichev}, {Wray}, \&
  {Mansour}}]{KKWM2010}
{Kitiashvili}, I.~N., {Kosovichev}, A.~G., {Wray}, A.~A., \& {Mansour}, N.~N.
  2010, \apj, 719, 307

\bibitem[{Kleeorin {et~al.}(2003)Kleeorin, Kuzanyan, Moss, Rogachevskii,
  Sokoloff, \& Zhang}]{KKMRSZ03}
Kleeorin, N., Kuzanyan, K., Moss, D., {et~al.} 2003, Astron. \& Astrophys.,
  409, 1097

\bibitem[{{Kleeorin} {et~al.}(1993){Kleeorin}, {Mond}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{KMR93}
{Kleeorin}, N., {Mond}, M., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 1993, Phys. Fluids B, 5, 4128

\bibitem[{{Kleeorin} {et~al.}(1996){Kleeorin}, {Mond}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{KMR96}
{Kleeorin}, N., {Mond}, M., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 1996, \aap, 307, 293

\bibitem[{{Kleeorin} \& {Rogachevskii}(1994)}]{KR94}
{Kleeorin}, N. \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 1994, \pre, 50, 2716

\bibitem[{{Kleeorin} {et~al.}(1990){Kleeorin}, {Rogachevskii}, \&
  {Ruzmaikin}}]{KRR1990}
{Kleeorin}, N., {Rogachevskii}, I., \& {Ruzmaikin}, A. 1990, JETP, 70, 878

\bibitem[{{Kleeorin} {et~al.}(1989){Kleeorin}, {Rogachevskii}, \&
  {Ruzmaikin}}]{Kleeorin89}
{Kleeorin}, N.~I., {Rogachevskii}, I.~V., \& {Ruzmaikin}, A.~A. 1989, Sov.
  Astron. Lett., 15, 274

\bibitem[{{Losada} {et~al.}(2012){Losada}, {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, {Mitra},
  \& {Rogachevskii}}]{LBKMR2012}
{Losada}, I.~R., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., {Mitra}, D., \&
  {Rogachevskii}, I. 2012, \aap, 548, A49

\bibitem[{{Losada} {et~al.}(2013){Losada}, {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{LBKR2013a}
{Losada}, I.~R., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2013,
  \aap, 556, A83

\bibitem[{{Losada} {et~al.}(2014){Losada}, {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{LBKR2014}
{Losada}, I.~R., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2014,
  \aap, 564, A2

\bibitem[{{Losada} {et~al.}(2017){Losada}, {Warnecke}, {Glogowski}, {Roth},
  {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{LWGRBKR17}
{Losada}, I.~R., {Warnecke}, J., {Glogowski}, K., {et~al.} 2017, in IAU
  Symposium, Vol. 327, Fine Structure and Dynamics of the Solar Atmosphere, ed.
  S.~{Vargas Dom{\'{\i}}nguez}, A.~G. {Kosovichev}, P.~{Antolin}, \&
  L.~{Harra}, 46--59

\bibitem[{{Masada} \& {Sano}(2016)}]{MS16}
{Masada}, Y. \& {Sano}, T. 2016, \apjl, 822, L22

\bibitem[{{Mitra} {et~al.}(2014){Mitra}, {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \&
  {Rogachevskii}}]{MBKR14}
{Mitra}, D., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \& {Rogachevskii}, I. 2014,
  \mnras, 445, 761

\bibitem[{{Parker}(1978)}]{Parker78}
{Parker}, E.~N. 1978, \apj, 221, 368

\bibitem[{{Perri} \& {Brandenburg}(2018)}]{PB18}
{Perri}, B. \& {Brandenburg}, A. 2018, \aap, 609, A99

\bibitem[{{Peter} {et~al.}(2015){Peter}, {Warnecke}, {Chitta}, \&
  {Cameron}}]{PWCC15}
{Peter}, H., {Warnecke}, J., {Chitta}, L.~P., \& {Cameron}, R.~H. 2015, \aap,
  584, A68

\bibitem[{{Pevtsov}(2012)}]{Pev12}
{Pevtsov}, A.~A. 2012, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 30, 83

\bibitem[{{Rempel} \& {Cheung}(2014)}]{rempel2014}
{Rempel}, M. \& {Cheung}, M.~C.~M. 2014, \apj, 785, 90

\bibitem[{{Rogachevskii} \& {Kleeorin}(2007)}]{RK07}
{Rogachevskii}, I. \& {Kleeorin}, N. 2007, \pre, 76, 056307

\bibitem[{{R{\"u}diger} {et~al.}(2011){R{\"u}diger}, {Kitchatinov}, \&
  {Brandenburg}}]{RKB11}
{R{\"u}diger}, G., {Kitchatinov}, L.~L., \& {Brandenburg}, A. 2011, \solphys,
  269, 3

\bibitem[{{R{\"u}diger} {et~al.}(2012){R{\"u}diger}, {Kitchatinov}, \&
  {Schultz}}]{RKS12}
{R{\"u}diger}, G., {Kitchatinov}, L.~L., \& {Schultz}, M. 2012, Astron. Nachr.,
  333, 84

\bibitem[{{Schmieder} {et~al.}(2014){Schmieder}, {Archontis}, \&
  {Pariat}}]{SAP14}
{Schmieder}, B., {Archontis}, V., \& {Pariat}, E. 2014, \ssr, 186, 227

\bibitem[{{Singh} {et~al.}(2016){Singh}, {Raichur}, \& {Brandenburg}}]{SRB16}
{Singh}, N.~K., {Raichur}, H., \& {Brandenburg}, A. 2016, \apj, 832, 120

\bibitem[{{Spruit}(1979)}]{Spruit79}
{Spruit}, H.~C. 1979, \solphys, 61, 363

\bibitem[{{Stein} \& {Nordlund}(2012)}]{SN2012}
{Stein}, R.~F. \& {Nordlund}, {\AA}. 2012, \apjl, 753, L13

\bibitem[{{Sturrock} {et~al.}(2015){Sturrock}, {Hood}, {Archontis}, \&
  {McNeill}}]{Stu15}
{Sturrock}, Z., {Hood}, A.~W., {Archontis}, V., \& {McNeill}, C.~M. 2015, \aap,
  582, A76

\bibitem[{{Sur} {et~al.}(2008){Sur}, {Brandenburg}, \& {Subramanian}}]{SBS08}
{Sur}, S., {Brandenburg}, A., \& {Subramanian}, K. 2008, \mnras, 385, L15

\bibitem[{{Tao} {et~al.}(1998){Tao}, {Weiss}, {Brownjohn}, \&
  {Proctor}}]{TaoWeiss98}
{Tao}, L., {Weiss}, N.~O., {Brownjohn}, D.~P., \& {Proctor}, M.~R.~E. 1998,
  \apjl, 496, L39

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} \& {Brandenburg}(2010)}]{WB2010}
{Warnecke}, J. \& {Brandenburg}, A. 2010, \aap, 523, A19

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2011){Warnecke}, {Brandenburg}, \&
  {Mitra}}]{WBM2011}
{Warnecke}, J., {Brandenburg}, A., \& {Mitra}, D. 2011, \aap, 534, A11

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2012{\natexlab{a}}){Warnecke}, {Brandenburg}, \&
  {Mitra}}]{WBM12}
{Warnecke}, J., {Brandenburg}, A., \& {Mitra}, D. 2012{\natexlab{a}}, JSWSC, 2,
  A11

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2017){Warnecke}, {Chen}, {Bingert}, \&
  {Peter}}]{WCBP17}
{Warnecke}, J., {Chen}, F., {Bingert}, S., \& {Peter}, H. 2017, \aap, 607, A53

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2016{\natexlab{a}}){Warnecke}, {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}},
  {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, \& {Brandenburg}}]{WKKB16}
{Warnecke}, J., {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, P.~J., {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, M.~J., \&
  {Brandenburg}, A. 2016{\natexlab{a}}, \aap, 596, A115

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2012{\natexlab{b}}){Warnecke}, {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}},
  {Mantere}, \& {Brandenburg}}]{WKMB12}
{Warnecke}, J., {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, P.~J., {Mantere}, M.~J., \& {Brandenburg}, A.
  2012{\natexlab{b}}, \solphys, 280, 299

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2013{\natexlab{a}}){Warnecke}, {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}},
  {Mantere}, \& {Brandenburg}}]{WKMB13}
{Warnecke}, J., {K{\"a}pyl{\"a}}, P.~J., {Mantere}, M.~J., \& {Brandenburg}, A.
  2013{\natexlab{a}}, \apj, 778, 141

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2013{\natexlab{b}}){Warnecke}, {Losada},
  {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{WLBKR2013}
{Warnecke}, J., {Losada}, I.~R., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \&
  {Rogachevskii}, I. 2013{\natexlab{b}}, \apjl, 777, L37

\bibitem[{{Warnecke} {et~al.}(2016{\natexlab{b}}){Warnecke}, {Losada},
  {Brandenburg}, {Kleeorin}, \& {Rogachevskii}}]{WLBKR2015}
{Warnecke}, J., {Losada}, I.~R., {Brandenburg}, A., {Kleeorin}, N., \&
  {Rogachevskii}, I. 2016{\natexlab{b}}, \aap, 589, A125

\bibitem[{{Yousef} {et~al.}(2003){Yousef}, {Brandenburg}, \&
  {R{\"u}diger}}]{YBR03}
{Yousef}, T.~A., {Brandenburg}, A., \& {R{\"u}diger}, G. 2003, \aap, 411, 321

\bibitem[{{Zhang} \& {Brandenburg}(2018)}]{ZB18}
{Zhang}, H. \& {Brandenburg}, A. 2018, \apjl, 862, L17

\end{thebibliography}
